Fall's shorter days quietly expire pilot night currency and expose aircraft maintenance gaps - here's what to inspect and verify before your next evening flight.
The black hole approach is a deadly visual illusion that makes pilots believe they're on glidepath while flying dangerously low over dark, featureless terrain at night.
The FAA's legal definition of night begins at the end of evening civil twilight - not sunset - and the currency window for carrying passengers runs from one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise.
The FAA defines 'night' three different ways - civil twilight, one hour after sunset, and sunset to sunrise - each triggering different rules pilots must follow.