Build a complete navigation log, fly pilotage checkpoints, and apply dead reckoning - the foundational skills every GPS-era student must master before checkride.
PatternMaster the winds aloft forecast, E6B wind correction, and navigation log to build cross-country flight plans that hold up against real atmospheric conditions.
PatternThe E6B whiz wheel, a 1937 mechanical flight computer, still solves groundspeed, time, fuel, and wind problems when your electronics fail.
PatternDead reckoning and the navigation log are the cross-country skills that keep you safe when GPS fails - here's how to build them right.
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