Certified MEMS-based solid-state attitude indicators from Garmin, uAvionix, and Aspen are making the failure-prone vacuum pump obsolete in IFR-certified GA aircraft.
A wrong altitude readback slipped past both pilot and controller on an IFR flight, nearly ending in Controlled Flight Into Terrain - stopped only by an onboard terrain alert.
The Garmin GFC 500, certified in 2019, brings digital autopilot technology and envelope protection to over 100 legacy GA aircraft models - changing the fatal accident risk calculus for IFR pilots.