The May 2024 G5 geomagnetic storm degraded GPS precision approaches, blacked out North Atlantic HF radio, and forced airlines to reroute polar flights to limit crew radiation exposure.
A fly visual segment marks where published instrument guidance intentionally ends mid-approach - what every IFR pilot must understand before briefing one.
The Jeppesen approach charts every pilot uses today trace directly to a handmade notebook a 23-year-old airmail pilot kept over the Rocky Mountains in 1930.
Master the approach plate symbols every IFR pilot must recognize instantly - from the Maltese cross FAF marker to RNAV waypoint flags and the critical T and A triangles.
Radar attenuation can paint a dangerous thunderstorm gap as clear green - understanding this blind spot is essential for any pilot using airborne weather radar.