FAR ninety-one dot two thirteen and the broken instrument that might not ground your airplane
FAR 91.213 provides a step-by-step process to determine whether an airplane with inoperative equipment is legal to fly.
Patterncheckride preparation
FAR ninety-one dot two thirteen and what you are actually allowed to fly with when something on the panel is broken
Learn the four-step process under FAR 91.213 to determine if you can legally fly with inoperative instruments or equipment.
PatternBuilding the navlog by hand and the six columns that keep you found when the GPS quits
Learn to build a VFR cross-country navigation log by hand using six essential columns that keep you on course when GPS fails.
PatternThe NOTAM you scrolled past and the closed runway waiting at your destination
Learn how to efficiently read and interpret NOTAMs so you never arrive at a closed runway or miss critical flight safety information.
PatternThe simulated engine failure on the checkride and the field you picked from three thousand feet that you never actually made
How to pass the simulated engine failure on your private pilot checkride by managing altitude, picking a field fast, and flying a real pattern.
PatternDecoding the TAF and the twenty-four hour forecast hiding in plain text
Learn to read a TAF line by line with this plain-language guide to aviation's most useful weather forecast.
PatternFAR ninety-one dot one oh three and the preflight action requirement that covers everything you forgot to look up
FAR 91.103 requires pilots to review all available information before every flight - here's what that actually means in practice.
PatternThe aircraft systems questions on the oral exam and the fuel system answer that ends checkrides before you ever touch the throttle
Learn the aircraft systems questions that fail the most checkride applicants and how to answer them with confidence.
PatternSlow flight and the critical angle of attack standard that changed what the examiner actually wants to see
The ACS slow flight standard requires flying just above stall warning activation, not with the horn blaring - here's how to nail it.
PatternThe crosswind that doubled while you were en route and the three options you have ten miles from the field
When crosswinds double en route, you have three options - here's how to decide which one keeps you safe.
PatternClearing turns and the two three-sixty degree scans that keep you alive before every practice maneuver
Clearing turns are your primary defense against midair collisions before practice maneuvers - here's how to do them effectively.
PatternSlow flight and the ACS change that turned a number into a feeling
Slow flight under the current ACS requires flying at the edge of stall indication, not holding a fixed airspeed above stall speed.
PatternReading NOTAMs before a cross-country and the buried line that closes the runway you were planning to land on
Learn how to read and interpret NOTAMs for cross-country flights so a buried runway closure never catches you off guard.
PatternThe alternator light at sunset and the shrinking electrical budget that decides your next thirty minutes
How to manage a Cessna 172 alternator failure at sunset, from load shedding to diversion decisions.
PatternTemporary Flight Restrictions and the invisible walls hiding on your cross-country route
Learn how to check for TFRs, plan around them, and handle in-flight restrictions on your cross-country flights.
PatternSpecial VFR and the clearance most student pilots don't know they can ask for
Special VFR lets VFR pilots operate in controlled airspace below standard weather minimums - here's how it works and when to use it.
PatternFAR ninety-one dot one oh three and the most important regulation you're probably not following all the way
FAR 91.103 requires pilots to review all available information before every flight - here's what that actually means in practice.
PatternThe checkride disapproval that happens before you even start the engine
Avoid the most preventable checkride failure by verifying every document, endorsement, and aircraft record before exam day.
PatternFiling your VFR flight plan and the search and rescue clock that starts when you forget to close it
Learn how to file, activate, and close a VFR flight plan - and what happens when the search and rescue clock starts ticking.
PatternSoft field takeoffs and landings and the ground effect trap that fails more checkrides than you think
Avoid the ground effect trap on soft field takeoffs and landings with these checkride-tested techniques.
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