Airbus Normal Law prevents pilots from stalling or overstressing the A320 - but AF447 revealed what happens when that protection disappears without warning.
The 2009 crash of Air France Flight 447 exposed a critical gap between automation proficiency and manual flying skill - and permanently changed how pilots are trained.
The 2002 Überlingen collision killed 71 people when one crew followed ATC over their TCAS resolution advisory - the case that redefined automation authority in commercial aviation training.
The Pilatus PC-12 PRO has received joint FAA and EASA certification for an emergency autoland system that can fly and land the aircraft with zero pilot input.
Mode confusion - the dangerous gap between what automation is doing and what pilots believe it's doing - remains an unsolved root cause in major aviation accidents.
The Beechcraft Denali debuts GE's Catalyst - the first clean-sheet turboprop engine in 50+ years, with FADEC that reduces engine management to a single lever.
Auto-GCAS is the Air Force system that automatically pulls a fighter jet away from terrain when the pilot is incapacitated - credited with saving at least 10 documented lives since its 2014 deployment.
The 2002 Überlingen midair collision killed 71 people and permanently established that a TCAS Resolution Advisory legally outranks an air traffic controller.
Single-pilot commercial flights are under active development, with cargo operations possible by the mid-2030s and passenger flights unlikely before the 2040s.